Tag Archives: cinnamon

An Age-Old Holy Spirit

Did you know the Philippines is the highest gin consumer in the world? According to a 2012 report released by The Economist, an average Filipino consumes around 1.4 L of gin every year and it’s mostly due to good marketing skills and the long-established roots of one of the largest corporations in history: San Miguel. The very first distillery, called the Ayala Distillery, was founded in Manila in 1834 (yes, the company is over 180 years old!), and produced an array of liquors that included anise, rum, cognac, whiskey and their trademark gin called Ginebra San Miguel de Ayala. This gin was aimed at European visitors and upper-class Filipinos, but with the growing demand for hard liquors, the company decided to acquire a more advanced distillation equipment all the way from France, making their spirits and most especially, their gin, accessible to the Filipino masses.

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The “bilog” and “cuatro cantos” bottles with the famous St.Michael the Archangel logo. Image by Ginebra San Miguel.

In 1924, La Tondeña distillery acquired the Ayala distillery, further expanding their product portfolio of alcohol derived from molasses and the distribution throughout the whole country. During the Second World War, La Tondeña distillery was severely damaged, but the production and distribution did not cease after the facility was repaired and reopened, lifting the nation back to its feet by providing employment to a recovering population. Along with the strong company resurgence came production and branding improvements – their small, round (“bilog” in Tagalog) gin bottle evolved to a bigger, square bottle (also known as “cuatro cantos”, four corners in Spanish) and their logo was replaced with the depiction of St. Michael the Archangel – to pay tribute to the brand’s name. The company’s aim was to make their gin a symbol of Filipino strength, pride and perseverance; and their successful campaign ads throughout the 60s and 70s were clear examples of the values and standards they wanted people to associate their product with: good friendships, joyful gatherings, and macho bonding. This company has gone as far as owning a professional basketball team since 1979 under the same name as their gin. Talk about a supraliminal message!

In 1987, the largest food and beverage corporation in the Philippines (San Miguel Corporation), acquired La Tondeña and renamed it La Tondeña Distillers Incorporated (LTDI), expanding their domestic and international distribution network. Sixteen years later, in 2003, LTDI was renamed Ginebra San Miguel Incorporated (GSMI) as an homage to the gin brand and its heritage; and it’s in this new phase that the company started working on newer gin variants: the sweeter GSM Blue and the GSM Premium Gin.

I was on holiday in the Philippines some years ago when I first came across the GSM Premium Gin at a Landmark Supermarket. Typically the word “Premium” is used to describe a more refined, high-quality gin that commands a notably higher price. This particular one, however, can be purchased for less than 4 EUR a bottle! Needless to say, I couldn’t believe the price tag when I saw it. If this was supposed to be San Miguel’s “Premium” gin, I’d love to see what the price point would be for a “Super Premium” gin (if they even decide to make one!).

Before picking up a bottle, I skimmed through the shelves; curious to see if there were any other Filipino gins out there. There were none. I did see the usual Bombay Sapphire and Beefeater, but for nowhere near the cost-effective price that San Miguel offered. I could see why San Miguel is the staple brand in the country and it actually felt good to be buying a Filipino product as opposed to a bottle of gin from overseas. Now all I had to do was sample it.

Ginebra San Miguel Premium + Schweppes Tonic Water + Lemon

The GSM Premium gin is a Dutch-type gin made from fine sugarcane alcohol (just like rum) and a blend of imported botanicals and essences. Upon opening the bottle, I could smell the juniper and citrus aroma. Not the usual fragrant smells you’d get from other premium gins. GSM doesn’t really reveal much about the botanicals they put into this gin, so it doesn’t give you much to play with when pairing. At the time, the only available tonic at the supermarket was Schweppes tonic, so I went with the simplest of combinations by adding lemon peel to the mix. Halfway through my drink, I was surprised that the tonic’s bubble factor wasn’t as high as I’m accustomed to in Spain. Could this be due to a regional variation on the Schweppes recipe? The water quality? Or did I just get a nasty batch off the shelf? Anyway, it honestly felt like drinking a watered-down gin and tonic, with a mild lemon flavour. Overall, it was an OK mix which left me disheartened.

Ginebra San Miguel Premium + Schweppes Tonic Water + Orange + Cinnamon

After returning from the Philippines, I wanted to give this gin another chance by adding something to spice up the cocktail. Orange and cinnamon are usually a good combination, but I didn’t have any of these ingredients handy back then and I had the feeling that this gin could benefit from the sweet and spicy notes. Initial impressions? The tonic back here in Europe definitely has more fizz and the drink now yielded a sweeter taste thanks to the orange peel, with a tanginess that was hard to miss and a slightly earthy taste after it landed on my palate. The mix came off slightly warm too, complementing the sweet and spiced elements well. To this day I’m still amazed at how different garnishes can bring out different facets in a drink.

As I continued to sip my drink, I noticed that the bitterness I’ve grown accustomed to with other gins was somewhat subdued in this case. The flavour was quite mellow and didn’t leave you with that telltale bitter aftertaste in the back of your mouth. What you get instead is a rough and less refined texture, typical of cost-effective gins in the market. The alcohol wasn’t hitting me as much either due to its 35% AbV; lower than many other gins out there. It all made perfect sense, though, since Asians have a low alcohol tolerance and GSM had to come up with booze that fit their profile.

Definitely an improved mix in comparison to my initial tasting, but nothing extraordinary.

Ginebra San Miguel Premium + Schweppes Tonic Water + Grapefruit

A gin definitely suitable for lightweights.

It took me a while to find inspiration for another gin and tonic variant. I decided to go with grapefruit this time around since it’s a garnish that I’ve had unexpectedly good results with in the past. It can get tricky depending on the gin, but in this case, the peel gave a modestly elegant and refined boost to a gin that, let’s be honest, is not equally refined.

The cocktail was slightly sweet and the bitterness emanating from the grapefruit was really pungent; giving it that lacking European flare I’ve grown to love. That characteristic rough finish was still there, though. I don’t think there is much one can do to improve that. It’s part and parcel of a 4 EUR gin. But no matter, as this made for a great souvenir from my trip to South East Asia and a nice addition to the list of gins I’ve tried.

Ginebra San Miguel Premium + Schweppes Tonic Water + Calamondin

You may recall there being a paragraph around here previously that stated I had a calamondin tree on the terrace and I would consider giving the fruits from it a try with my next glass of GSM Premium gin.  Around a week ago, I decided to do just that.

Wow.  There is no question in my mind that the recipe supplied by the makers of this gin is the best way to enjoy the spirit!  Not only do you get the sour orange flavour popping out, as this beautiful Asian gin makes a pass around your taste buds, but there’s that sweetish lime flavour too.  As always with GSM Premium, the boozy alcohol taste is less pronounced, making the experience easier on the palate, but there’s also very little – if any – bitterness found.

It’s not long until the citrus and tangy element is introduced, which gives it a very subtle, sweetish complexion making the flavour overall, quite tight and polished.  The garnish lends sophistication and elegance to the gin simply not found from any of the others tried.  Carrying a mixture of sweet and sour, the distinct aroma of calamondin flows out of the glass to give you a perfect smell to match the tasty mixture.

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Ginebra San Miguel Premium
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A French Gin Revolution

I first started noticing gins from France around 5 years ago. Before that, I had no idea that gins from there could taste so good. Like many, I usually associated other drinks with this country, such as champagne and wine, but not gin! Needless to say, brands like Magellan, G’Vine and, as we will be talking about in this blog, Citadelle, are bringing some of the finest tasting gins to the market. I’ve continued drinking all three since I began seeing them in 2010 and I’m not planning to stop any time soon!

Citadelle comes in two ranges: the classic and the Réserve. The vintage Citadelle Réserve features a golden/yellow coloured liquid and is only produced in set amounts each year – making it much rarer seeing that it’s aged for 6 months in French oak barrels and its recipe is tweaked year after year. I’ll be doing a blog entry on this further down the line, but in the meantime, I’ll share my thoughts on the classic Citadelle gin. Distilled with 19 botanicals, it is considered one of the most complex gins out there and it was all due to the distillery’s strategic location during the spice trade.

This gin was originally produced in 1775 by Carpeau and Stival in the only French Royal Distillery approved by King Louis XVI at the citadel located in Dunkirk – hence its name Citadelle. This decision was not well accepted by the Trade Chamber, however, since they thought it would endanger the ongoing brandy trade in France. They prohibited the trading of gin within their own country, pushing the creators to sell their product overseas. In the late 1700s this spirit’s major consumer was the UK despite the fact their trading relations were halted after entering the American War of Independence. This gin was transported out of Dunkirk’s harbour by English smugglers – an activity that was approved by the French King himself! Eventually, Carpeau and Stival obtained permission to sell within the French territory.

This old gin became dormant for almost two centuries after that and it wasn’t until 1989 that it was revived by Alexandre Gabriel in the Maison Ferrand distillery, near the town of Cognac, while researching old files and records in Flanders for several years. Not only did he unearth and elevate Citadelle’s recipe, but he also pioneered a modern distillation process by using a cognac pot still on a naked (or open) flame – which made him encounter a number of legal hurdles in France, much like Carpeau and Stival. Since cognac pot stills cannot be used during certain months of the year and a naked flame carries more risks than the usual steam-heating methods, Gabriel had to go through years of governmental red tape before finally being granted the chance to produce such a special gin in 1995.

Nowadays, Citadelle’s largest markets include the US, Spain (it’s no surprise it can be found everywhere in Barcelona) and of course, the UK. I must confess there was a time when I was starting to feel a little bored drinking Citadelle and tonic. Somehow it had become commonplace after seeing it in so many bars and restaurants in town, but after conducting some research and learning about the challenges Gabriel encountered, I’ve learned to value each sip and respect the effort and craftsmanship placed in every single bottle.

Citadelle + Schweppes Tonic Water + Cinnamon + Orange

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Without question, a concoction fit for a king.

I came across this first recipe in 2011, when Schweppes launched their line of premium mixers and it came as a serving suggestion. Up until then, I had been using other tonic waters with Citadelle – like Seagram’s or Fever Tree, which gave a very refined and high-quality flavour to the cocktail. Then again, there were still many other recipes to explore like this one I’m featuring with Schweppes Heritage Pink Pepper Tonic Water.

When I put this recipe together, the first thing I noticed was the piquant aroma of the pink pepper and the citrus tones from the gin (Schweppes’ distinct signature – lots of gas that amplify the flavours and botanicals). This gin and tonic was fairly bubbly in texture, but wasn’t bitter on the palate – quite the contrary, it was sweeter thanks to the orange peel and cinnamon, but particularly the cinnamon. The pink pepper from the tonic was something I could really taste too and it combined beautifully, giving the mix a sweet and spicy character.

I must say, Schweppes did a very good job pairing this particular tonic water with Citadelle. Definitely one of my favourite blends!

Citadelle + Fever Tree Tonic Water + Granny Smith

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An unusual yet tasty gin and tonic mix!

One of the reasons why I wanted to do a blog on Citadelle, to begin with, was because it wasn’t the usual Bombay Sapphire or Tanqueray mixed with lemon. My first encounter with this gin and tonic mix was in a club here in Barcelona called Coppelia Club, located in the Born neighbourhood. Besides being a refreshing new spot to visit on weekends, I discovered it had a beautiful array of over 15 gins behind the bar along with a friendly staff who could fix you a first-class gin and tonic in just a few minutes. I finally saw the light….gins and tonics were no longer limited to 2 or 3 products!

Upon tasting this mixture, the first thing I noticed was the fairly strong acidic taste and subtle sweetness that came from the green apple, which I think combined nicely with Citadelle’s citrus notes. Thanks to the Fever Tree Tonic Water the cocktail wasn’t excessively fizzy either, giving this drink a fairly smooth and balanced texture. If my taste buds serve me well though, I did notice a slightly bitter aftertaste with each swig.


It’s not often that you see green apple combined with Citadelle. I find this recipe very unique and it will continue to be part of my personal G&T combinations, but I do have to say that I still prefer the outcome of Schweppes’ suggested recipe above.

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Citadelle Gin
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